Airbus A310-200
   
Fact Sheet
Aircraft Make & Model: Airbus A310-200
MTOW: 313,100 lbs.
Range: 3,925 statute miles
Speed: 528 mph
Seats: 196 passengers (12 First, 30 Business, 154 Coach)
Length: 153 ft., 1 in.
Wingspan: 144 ft.
Height: 51 ft., 10 in.
Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4EI
HP or Thrust: 100,000 lbs.
No. flown by DL: 30 total:
  • 7 Model -200 (-221, -222)
  • 24 Model -300, (-304, -324, -324F, -325, -325/ET)
Routes flown: Trans-Atlantic routes, primarily New York-JFK to Europe, and some domestic routes
First delivery: Spring 1985 to Pan Am
First scheduled service: May 28, 1985 with Pan Am (first U.S. airline to fly the Airbus A310)
November 1, 1991 with Delta
Reason acquired: Widebody, medium-to-long range aircraft to operate over former Pan Am trans-Atlantic routes acquired on November 1, 1991.
Last retirement: Fiscal year 1996
Reason disposed: Simplify fleet for better efficiency during cost-saving measures in early-mid 1990s (Delta operated mainly Boeing/McDonnell Douglas planes).

Technical Advances

Airbus introduced electronic flight instrument displays in the A310 flight deck that replaced many of the traditional analogue dials on the main instrument panel. The A310 "glass cockpit" used six computer-driven cathode ray tube displays to show centralized flight and navigation information and monitoring and warning data.

With the A310-200, Airbus also introduced the use of lighter-weight carbon fiber reinforced plastic on secondary structures such as spoilers, airbrakes and rudder (after an earlier trial on the A300).

The -300 model had an increased maximum take-off weight (337,300 lbs) and an increase in range (4,830 statute miles), provided by additional center and horizontal stabilizer fuel tanks. On the -300, Airbus first used composites on primary structures and added drag-reducing wing-tip devices that improved fuel efficiency.

A310s from Pan Am

airbus_a310_paa

In 1991, Delta acquired the trans-Atlantic routes of a bankrupt Pan Am and became a major provider of service across the Atlantic. Assets acquired for $260 million included Pan Am's New York-Europe routes, its Frankfurt hub operation, its Miami-London and Detroit-London routes and the Pan Am Shuttle. The transaction also involved various related assets, including lease and purchase agreements for 45 aircraft.

Delta acquired 21 Airbus A310s from Pan Am—the first Airbus aircraft to join the Delta fleet:

  • 7 Model -200 (3 owned, 4 leased)
  • 14 Model -300 (all leased)

The longer range A310 -300s were powered with Pratt & Whitney PW4152 engines. Delta used the planes for trans-Atlantic service, most frequently between New York-JFK and Europe.

Retirement

airbus_a310_delta

During a difficult economic period, Delta was forced to reduce service on its new trans-Atlantic routes and take significant steps to lower overall operating costs. In 1993, Delta retired 9 of the former Pan Am planes and replaced them with new A310-300s leased from Airbus. Delta returned the remaining 12 former Pan Am A310s to Airbus.

The final 9 Airbus A310s leased by Delta exited the fleet in fiscal year 1996 (in late 1995 or early 1996), and were replaced by Boeing 767-300s.

Video & Pics

  • Airliners.net: Rare photo of A310 in Pan Am/Delta hybrid livery, November 1991 – view photo »
  • YouTube: Pan Am A310 final approach into Frankfurt, mid-1980s, taped from the cockpit jumpseat. See the flight deck, crew and landing. – watch »
  • PanAmair.org: Photos of Pan Am A310s – view photos »